The Life of Frederick Douglass Essay -- Slaves Slavery American Histor

The Life of Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass brilliantly intelligent and defiant once led a minor insurrection against his masters and escapes his venture alive. Douglass’s career as a militant, uncompromising leader of the American Negro. A fugitive slave who was taught to read by his slave mistress, and who as an ex-slave, became the most famous and articulate rebuke to the monstrous institution of slavery ever to speak or to write in America. In autumn of 1828, Frederick Douglass began his new life as a freeman in the old whaling city of New Bedford, Massachusetts. Ambition, sensitivity, and a high degree of self-consciousness created in the young slave Douglass an unquenchable thirst for freedom and he became what every slave master feared, a smart and uppity Negro who would be content with nothing less than his freedom. A first attempt at escape ended in failure and with time in jail. The second attempt, however, was successful. He fled to New York City, where he married a free Negro woman with whom he moved to New Bedford. He was to date his freedom form September 3, 1838. Douglas relentless exposure of the moral ambiguity of a Christian civilization which was built upon the gross inhumanity of chattel slavery. The White Christian South saw no such moral ambiguity. In fact, they read the Bible as a justification of their way of life, and resented bitterly the charge of northerners that they were un-Christian and immoral because of their support of slavery. They delighted in pointing out that nowhere in scripture is slavery condemned, and they even suggested that slavery was a form of evangelism without which the poor ignorant heirs of Africa would never have heard of the gospel and thus would be unable to know the joys of heaven. Christianity stands against everything which is represented in a culture that makes peace with oppression on this subject there can be neither apology nor compromise. With new found wealth purchased his freedom, a controversial more objected to by certain of the abolitionist who regarded the purchase of liberty as recognition of the legitimacy of bondage. The term of the slave code: a piece of property, a beast of burden, chattel personal. Slavery was a poor school for the human intellect and heart. By the slave code, they are adjudged to be as incompetent to testify against a white man, as... ...ility to manage slaves, to whip, alarm their fears a strike terror. Look word motion mistake accident want of powers all matters for which a slave may be whipped at anytime. Minds had been starved by their cruel masters. Been shut up in mental darkness. To make a contented slave, it is necessary to make a thoughtless one. It is necessary to darken his moral and mental vision and as far as possible, to annihilate the power of reason. He must be able to detect no inconsistencies in slavery; he must be made to feel that slavery is right; and he can be brought to that only when deceases to be a man. The motto which I adopted when I started from slavery was this trusts no man. I saw in every white man an enemy and in almost every colored man cause for distrust. Douglass changed his surname to conceal his identity after escaping slavery in 1838. Life in the city was a turning point in Douglass life. It was there he learned how to read. Douglass later wrote that literacy was his pathway from slavery to freedom. Douglass made an unsuccessful attempt to escape slavery. In 1838 Douglass posing as a freedman sailor successfully escaped to Philadelphia and then to New York.

Present day Societal Value of Labor Unions Essay

A labor union is an organization of employees of the same profession, working for either one employer or many employers. It is formed by people with common skills, knowledge and skills pursuing the same dream, to be at the top of their carriers. Labor unions are normally funded by contributions from employee’s salaries. They are headed by officials who are elected by members after a given period of time. For labor unions to be effective they need to be run by people with the right management education, skills, knowledge and experience for them to deliver to their respective members. Labor union officials are accountable to its members and need to be responsible enough, for every action they take, has consequences on all the members. Labor unions are formed and run as per the constitution, according to the Labor act of any nation and the related articles. Labor unions have a societal value in the present day, because members expect some return that is either qualitative or quantitative. Although employers may be opposed to the idea of labor unions, the Government gives the right atmosphere for their formation and existence. Labor unions that are not beneficial to the members do not last long, because they are democratic institutions and members have a right to quit and join new unions. (Albert, 2001 p. 20-31) Organized institutions: Labor unions provide a forum for dealing with multiple issues at once and as group. Actions taken by labor unions are across the board; they relate to all the employees and their respective employers. Issues tackled do not relate to individuals but to the whole group of members. Members of the same profession get to meet and reason together, in order to better their living standards and their economic well being. Solutions to issues facing the employees are to the advantage of all the member. Labor unions need to be registered as per the required regulations, prescribed under the Labor union’s Act of any Country. They are therefore recognized and protected by law. They are therefore expected to deliver as per the necessary standards, without bias to either the employees or the employers. Issues presented by individual members are discussed by the officials and if need be, they are communicated to the rest of the members, in order to understand who the union is acting for, at any particular time. Protection of Employee’s rights: Labor unions are formed on the principle, â€Å"united we stand, divided we fall†. Any skilled, semiskilled and unskilled employee has rights and privileges at his place of work, which the employer may not be willing and ready to fulfill. It’s the duty of the labor union to negotiate for its members, with the employers for their rights to be realized. Single employees may not have a better understanding of their rights and may be oppressed by the employer. In groups/labor unions they will have the power to speak as one and demand the employer’s attention. (Becky 2002 p. 11-32) Some employee’s rights include; Better working, conditions and environment; This mostly applies to semiskilled and unskilled workers who are found at industrial plants. Most employers may find it expensive to provide them with the right working gear and devices like, gloves, masks and gum boots. Such employees will therefore be risking their lives at the expense of their incomes and need someone to come in between. Such employees may not be housed at the plant and will be expected to report to work early in the morning. The labor union will come in and negotiate for their transport system; whereby they are either picked by bus early in the morning or they are given an adequate transport allowance to enable them be punctual at work. The single employees who demand better working conditions and environment may risk their jobs because the management may consider them to be unruly. Some manufacturing companies, like tobacco industries, pollute the environment which the employees are working in. they may therefore be exposed to contracting diseases, hence poor health. It is the duty of the labor unions to negotiate healthy environment to ensure that employees utilize their skills well and advance in their carriers. A well balanced remuneration package; Employees need a salary package relatively proportional to their contribution towards the company’s profitability. Some employers may want to retain a lot of their earnings and therefore deny their laborers/employees good compensation. For a worker to be productive his or her financial and economic needs should be well catered for, by the employer. A stressed up employee may not utilize his education and knowledge adequately to develop his carrier. Some employers may want to pay their employees less than the other professionals with the same education, knowledge and skills. This is psychologically unfair and the labor union steps in to ensure a uniform salary package across the board for people with the same skills and knowledge. If the employer does not obey, the labor union can sue on behalf of the employee with costs being met by the employer, as per the relevant regulation and case ruling. Employee Motivation; For employees to perform better, they need their spirits lifted through a well organized motivation system. These lack in some organizations and it is the duty of labor unions to negotiate for the members items like, overtime payments, study leaves and bonus payments. It is through such motivation systems that employees can utilize their skills, education and knowledge in order to have some carrier growth and development. Labor unions therefore assist their members in meeting their short-term goals and keep them focused at their long-term goals. Better working conditions at the present make it possible for employees to realize ambitions and dreams. (Norman 2000 p. 4-54) Retirement benefits; Labor unions ensure that every employer has retirement arrangements in place for its employees. Employees should not retire with any funds to survive on because this may depress them at their old age. Retirement age is therefore maintained across all companies and those who their contracts are terminated in advance are given some golden handshake to survive on. Labor unions also deal with cases where contracts are terminated before maturity and those affected are restored and any damages are catered for by the employer. The labor unions therefore ensure that the society’s dependency ratio is not increased due to early terminations or people retiring with out finances. Professional Networking: Through labor unions professionals get to meet and share ideas relating to their carrier field. People with the same knowledge, skills, education and experience get to network and assist one another emotionally and this boosts their morale. Meetings organized by labor unions for its members provide a forum for discussions to be held among members. Motivational speakers are also invited to give speech which inspires the members. Carrier growth and development: Labor unions ensure that members are constantly being updated on the latest skills and knowledge during union meetings. Discussions held also advance the awareness of their professional field details. Members also get to know the requirements for their movement up the carrier ladder. Study leaves negotiated for by the labor unions provide carrier development. Some employers may want to maintain employees as casual, which is not as per the law; labor unions therefore come to negotiate for their permanent employment. This enables both carrier growth and development. Go slows: When employers do not want to give in to requests by the employees, laborers may present this to their unions and they may result in mass action. Demonstrations/go slows organized by labor unions are recognized by the laws and no one of the employees is victimized. workers’ plights are therefore considered by their employers and their demands are negotiated for by both the employer and the union officials. Creation of jobs: Labor unions are run by officials, elected by the members based on their education, knowledge and experience, to manage the union. These officials are well remunerated, from the contributions by the members. They therefore earn a living out their efforts to manage the unions. In the society, dependency ratio is therefore reduced while idleness by the unemployed and crime levels go down. These officials are replaced from time to time and the jobs are given to new people. Mediator between the government and the employees: Labor unions negotiate with the Government for labor standards to be maintained for the sake of the employees. The government is therefore kept on check by the union to ensure that there are statutory regulations on the, minimum wage, working conditions/environment and unfair dismissals. Labor unions also provide some level of awareness to the professionals in terms of, what they should expect from the employer and what their level of productivity to their employers should be, in order to experience carrier growth and development. (Timothy, Roni, 2003 p. 23-34) References: Albert S. (2001). Labor unions. New York. Cristol Publishers. Becky T. (2002). Societal Value of Labor Unions. New Jersey. Western Press. Norman C. (2000). Enforcement of Labor unions. Los Angelus. Southern Publishers. Timothy S, Roni B. (2003). Labor Unions in united States. Boston. Cribal Publishers.

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn- Analysis Essay

All children have a special place, whether chosen by a conscious decision or not this is a place where one can go to sort their thoughts. Nature can often provide comfort by providing a nurturing surrounding where a child is forced to look within and choices can be made untainted by society. Mark Twain once said â€Å"Don’t let school get in the way of your education. † Twain states that this education which is provided by society, can actually hinder human growth and maturity. Although a formal education shouldn’t be completely shunned, perhaps true life experience, in society and nature, are a key part of development. In the novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain throws the curious yet innocent mind of Huck Finn out into a very hypocritical, judgmental, and hostile world, yet Huck has one escape–the Mississippi River constantly flowing nearby. Here nature is presented as a thought provoking environment when experienced alone. The river is quiet and peaceful place where Huck can revert to examine any predicament he might find himself in: â€Å"They went off, and I got aboard the raft, feeling bad and low? Then I thought a minute, and says to myself, hold on,- s’pose you’d a done right and give Jim up; would you felt better than you do now? No, says I, I’d feel bad? † (p. 127). Only a few weeks with Jim and still feeling great ambivalence, Huck returns to the river to think. Twain tries here to tell the reader how strong the â€Å"mob† really is, and only when totally alone is Huck able to make the morally correct decision. The natural flowing and calm of the river cause this deep-thought, show! ing how unnatural the collective thought of a society can be. The largest and most obvious test of Huck’s character is his relationship with Jim. The friendship and assistance which he gives to Jim go completely against all that â€Å"sivilization† has taught him; at first this concept troubles Huck and causes him a great deal of pain, but over time, through his life experiences and shared times with Jim, Huck crosses the line upheld by the racist South and comes to know Jim as a human being. Huck is at a point in his life where opinions are formed, and by growing on the river, Huck can stand back from society and form his own. Eventually he goes as far as to risk his life for Jim:†And got to thinking of our trip down the river; and I see Jim before me, all the time, in the day, and in the night-time, sometimes moonlight, sometimes storms, and we a floating along, talking, and singing, and laughing. But somehow I couldn’t see no places to harden me against him, but only the other kind? I studied a minute sort of holding my breath, and then I s! ays to myself: ‘All right, then, I’ll go to hell’? † (pp. 270-271). After a long and thought-provoking adventure, Huck returns to the raft one final time to decide the fate of his friend. Symbolically, Huck makes the morally correct decision away from all others, thinking on the river. Although it might not be evident to himself, Huck causes the reader to see that â€Å"sivilization†, in their treatment of blacks especially, is not civilized at all. Every person Huck and Jim come across seems to just be following someone else blindly, as the whole country were some sort of mob. In the last few chapters, Tom Sawyer is re-introduced and the reader is left to examine how different environments: â€Å"sivilization† and nature (the river), have affected the children’s growth. It is distinctly evident that Huck has turned out to be the one with a clear and intelligent mind, and Tom, although he can regurgitate worthless facts about Louis XVI and Henry VIII, shows no real sign of maturity. â€Å"The first time I catched up to Tom, private, I asked him what was his idea, time of the evasion? – what it was he planned to do if the evasion worked out all right and he managed to set a nigger free that was already free before? And he said, what he had planned in his head, from the start, if we got Jim out, all safe, was for us to run him down the river, on the raft, and have adventures plumb to the mouth? † (p. 360). Huck has always thought of Tom as more intelligent than himself, but he cannot understand how Tom could toy with Jim’s life in such a way. For much time, Huck is! without the river and it is though his mind clouds; he follows along with Tom playing a sick game until the end when he is once again threatened with being â€Å"sivilized†. â€Å"But I reckon I got to light out for the Territory ahead of the rest, because aunt Sally she’s going to adopt me and sivilize me and I can’t stand it. I been there before† (p. 362). Huck’s adventure, if nothing else, has given him a wary eye towards â€Å"sivilized† society. When the prospect of settling down with Sally is presented he light’s out for the Territory to distance himself from a restrictive, formal education. Twain ends his novel by setting Huck up for a new experience and personal growth. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn taught an important lesson, one that showed the importance of the self in the maturing process. We saw Huck grow up by having the river as a place of solitude and thought, where he was able to participate in society at times, and also sit back and observe society. Through the child’s eye we see how ignorant and mob-like we can all be. Then nature, peace, and logic are presented in the form of the river where Huck goes to think. Though no concise answer is given, the literature forces the reader to examine their surroundings, and question their leaders.

Adverse Effects And Prevention Of Child Abuse Social Work Essays

Adverse Effects And Prevention Of Child Abuse Social Work Essays Adverse Effects And Prevention Of Child Abuse Social Work Essay Adverse Effects And Prevention Of Child Abuse Social Work Essay Abuse occurs when people mistreat other people, demoing no concern for their unity or innate worth as persons, and in a mode that degrades their well being. Harmonizing to World of Health Organization ( 1999 ) , kid maltreatment or ill-treatment constitutes all signifiers of physical and or emotional ailment intervention, sexual maltreatment, disregard or negligent intervention or commercial or other development, ensuing in existent or possible injury to the kid s wellness, endurance, development or self-respect in the context of a relationship of duty, trust or power. In recent old ages child maltreatment has received close attending from the media, scientific, and public concern, and with increased populace and professional consciousness has become a crisp rise in the figure of reported instances. The true prevalence of kid maltreatment is non known because of underreporting and variableness of describing methods, instruments, sites, and newsmans.Most chil d maltreatment occurs in a kid s place, with a little group in the environing organisation, schools or communities the kid interacts with. Child maltreatment takes a assortment of signifiers. When the kid maltreatment take the neglect signifier, the failure to supply the assorted indispensable demands such as nutrient, shelter, vesture, emotional demands, medical attention and instruction is normally noticed. Besides it occurs when parents or defenders fail to execute responsibilities and duties including supervising, nurturance, and protection which autumn within bounds of their ability and societal circumstances.While in physical maltreatment, the physical aggression such as contact, combustion, and agitating the organic structure is directed at the kid. It besides refers to the knowing usage of physical force aimed at aching, wounding, or destructing the kid. There is adequate scientific cogent evidence suggests that sometimes physical injury is result from inability of parent to raise their kids and as a manner of look of their defeat. Child sexual maltreatment is another signifier of kid maltreatment which defines as any signifier of sexual contact or exposure without consent, or when the victim is incapable of giving consent ( Elizabeth, 2005 ) .Usually parents do non talk to kids about gender or even reply their inquiries that related to normal developmental growing. The ground behind that lies in a traditional conservative household and community construction that does non speak about any issue interfere with sex.As a consequence of this many of sexual abuse the kid faces do non acquire reported to any 1. Out of all the different signifiers of maltreatment, emotional maltreatment is the hardest to place.It is besides refer as psychological maltreatment.This signifier may includes inordinate unfavorable judgment, inappropriate or inordinate demands, devastation of personal properties and keep backing communicating by others. Emotional maltreatment is the failure to supply supportive environment in which the kid can develop a stable and full scope of emotional and societal competences that a re needed in his developmental subsequently phases. Any emotional harm in kid can do farther injury to his physical, mental, and societal development. Child maltreatment is a complex job which consequences from multiple factors. Understanding those factors is of import, so that the intervention and the actions will be good defined. The most outstanding one among the factors is being raised by opprobrious parent. When an equal history is taken we find that the opprobrious parents have a anterior background of unequal raising as brought up with unexplained penalty and cruel intervention by their ain households, so most of them were abused likewise as they abuse their kids. In some instances parents believe that their methods of learning subject are acceptable.In other instances parents are ambivalent about their methods and admit that they do non hold any coping mechanisms so fall into behaviours similar to those of their ain parents. Harmonizing to Elizabeth ( 2005 ) , parent who grew up watching their female parents being beaten are at hazard to hold force in their ain households. Abusive parents have unrealistic outlooks of their kids and normally bury their indispensable demands to turn healthy. Parents tend to handle abused kid as if the kid were older than them. They frequently seek for comfort, reassurance, and protection from the kid and anticipate a loving response. Nerve-racking populating conditions such as overcrowding and poorness can lend to mistreat toward kids. Social isolation, the deficiency of a support system and matrimonial jobs increase the possible for maltreatment of kids. Besides such environmental crises as unemployment, lodging jobs, and fiscal force per unit area cause emphasis in households and hence maltreatment. In the existent life there are many unemployed households, many stripling parents, and many hapless parents who take fantastic attention of their kids. Poverty entirely or unemployment entirely dose non explain maltreatment, but if one of those jobs associated with other taking factors, the kid is more likely to see maltreatment in his childhood. Mental upsets can play a f unction in child maltreatment.Parent who are depressed, psychotic, or have sever personality upsets may see their kids as bad or as seeking to drive them brainsick. A mentally sick parent may retreat from their kids, or easy acquire choler without understanding the ground.Such intervention for those health professionals means better attention for the kids.Furthermore life with alcoholic or substance maltreater is really hard for kids as they are covering with individuals who are non in their right heads and therefore taking to mistreat them easy. A survey by Famular R, Kinscherff R, Fenton T ( 1992 ) , found that over two tierces of instances of kid maltreatment involved parents with substance maltreatment jobs. This specifically found relationships between intoxicant and physical maltreatment, and between cocaine and sexual maltreatment. Another factor that can increase kid s exposure to mistreat is raising kid with disablements or mental deceleration. Children with extraordinary d emands may increase the load of attention on the health professional and in bend higher the stress degree. Besides certain features in kid can trip maltreatment like those who are overly shouting or are un normally demanding and who are overactive.Many abused kids are perceived by their parents as being different, decelerate in development, bad, or hard to train. The results of kid maltreatment are normally discussed in term of physical, psychological, behavioural, and social effects. In world it is hard to divide them wholly. The result of kid maltreatment is multifactorial, depending on the badness, continuance, nature of the maltreatment, and on the kid s exposures.Children who already suffer from mental deceleration, physical disablements, and attending shortage upsets are likely to hold a poorer result than those who are mentally and physically good. Childs who are abused for long periods in their childhood and even in their adolescence are more likely to show harm than those who have experienced merely brief episodes of maltreatment. The immediate physical effects of maltreatment can be minor such as contusions and lacerations or break up such as breaks, caput hurts, and even decease. In some instances the physical effects are impermanent and may be forgotten by the clip, but the hurting and agony that experienced by the kid should non be discounted.Child maltreatment have been shown to do of import countries of the encephalon to neglect to turn decently ensuing in impaired development. This can take to long term effects on linguistic communication, cognitive, and academic abilities. Furthermore grownup who experienced maltreatment in his childhood are more likely to endure from physical jobs such as allergic reactions, asthma, chronic bronchitis and high blood force per unit area. Exposure to mistreat can adversely impact kids s development because the energy needed to successfully carry through developmental undertakings goes to get bying with maltreatment ( Lawson 1998 ; Beauchesne et al.1997 ) as cited by Kacker, L. , Veradan, S. , and Kumar, P. ( 2007 ) .Psychological effects can be serious and long lasting.Abused kids may see a womb-to-tomb form of depression, anxiousness, low ego regard, and confronting troubles in doing any relationships.Also some of them may endure from eating upsets and show ill will. As they grow up and specifically as adolescents, they find problems to swear, take part in, and achieve felicity in interpersonal relationships. Behavioral effects will non be experienced by all abused kids. Behavioral jobs that lead to pregnancy in early age, low academic public presentation, substance usage, and mental wellness jobs are more likely to see by the abused individual. In add-on to that many victims of maltreatment tend to smoke coffin nails, maltreatment intoxicant and act such condemnable behaviours that made them arrested several times during their life-time. Society as a whole pays a monetary value for kid maltreatment.Some costs of kid maltreatment are straightforward such as infirmary costs for medical intervention of hurts.Other costs are indirectly shown in low academic public presentation and womb-to-tomb mental jobs. So child maltreatment impacts non merely the kid and household but the society every bit good. Preventive steps or programmes directed their end at either decrease or minimisation of abuse.Perinatal and postpartum programmes that emphasize on the importance of constructing a loving relationship aimed at understanding the babe demands and enhancing of positive interaction.Moreover public instruction programmes will be helpful in supplying the chance for specific learning on kid attention, raising, and particular classs in the topic of maltreatment with it is different signifiers. Besides constitution of kid intervention and instruction programmes that deal with the abused kid or the kid who is at hazard considered as indispensable elements to be included. Harmonizing to Bankowski A ; Carballo ( 1985 ) a proper communicating should be established between societal workers, baby doctors, constabulary, nurses, and any other community workers that deal straight with the kid maltreatment in order to forestall farther effects of maltreatment and to supply station event attention. The primary duty of protecting kids from maltreatment and neglect prevarications with the households or the primary health professionals. However, communities and all other stakeholders are besides responsible for the attention and protection of kids. To reason, eastern states still behind the western 1s in developing the complete system to cover with the abused kid. There should be an constitution of kid maltreatment unit within the authorities responsible for entering the instances, look intoing the predisposing factors and carry oning research workers. Besides the demand to hold particular units to cover with kid maltreatment in constabulary Stationss, infirmaries, and instruction sections. Training of forces in the early sensing and bar of kid maltreatment will assist in diminishing the Numberss of child maltreatment victims.

Free Essays on Joel Meyerowitz

Photography Review Joel Meyerowitz spent the summer of 1976 and 1977 taking magnificent photographs, which he later published in 1997 in a book called â€Å"Cape light.† These photographs were taken in Cape Cod, Massachusetts around the Truro-Provincetown area in the summer. His book is full of marvelous photographs, which depict a typical summer up on the Cape. These pictures may seem beautiful to anyone. However, these pictures possess more meaning to anyone who has ever lived on Cape Cod or visited Cape Cod. Cape Cod is one of the most beautiful and meaningful places to me. From the time I was a baby on, my family and I have spent many wonderful summer in the Cape. My parent, have been going to Cape Cod, Massachusetts since they were first married. When I think of Cape Cod, the first thing that comes to my mind are memories of the same old little beach cottage my family has rented year after year. I think of Cape Cod and thoughts fill my head with the beach, water, sand, beach cottages, and hot summer days. When I look at Joel Meyerowitz’s book the photos almost come to life. The color and images are so real. The same thoughts that I have for the water, sand, and beach are expressed in Meyerowitz’s photos. Joel Meyerowitz took his photographs with an 8†x10† view camera. The prints were in full size, made directly from the negatives without any kind of changes or manipulations. Joel Meyerowitz’s is a pictorialist. His picture are taken of scenery, such as beaches and the sky. Joel Meyerowitz photographs in color using a certain refinement of color. His pictures are beautiful and clear. He focuses on the color of light and the atmosphere, rather than bright colored objects. All forty of Joel Meyerowitz’s color photographs capture the unique Cape Cod sky, sea, and land. In fact, some of Meyerowitz’s photos even reveal some Cape Coder-New England culture in the photograph itself. Picture number... Free Essays on Joel Meyerowitz Free Essays on Joel Meyerowitz Photography Review Joel Meyerowitz spent the summer of 1976 and 1977 taking magnificent photographs, which he later published in 1997 in a book called â€Å"Cape light.† These photographs were taken in Cape Cod, Massachusetts around the Truro-Provincetown area in the summer. His book is full of marvelous photographs, which depict a typical summer up on the Cape. These pictures may seem beautiful to anyone. However, these pictures possess more meaning to anyone who has ever lived on Cape Cod or visited Cape Cod. Cape Cod is one of the most beautiful and meaningful places to me. From the time I was a baby on, my family and I have spent many wonderful summer in the Cape. My parent, have been going to Cape Cod, Massachusetts since they were first married. When I think of Cape Cod, the first thing that comes to my mind are memories of the same old little beach cottage my family has rented year after year. I think of Cape Cod and thoughts fill my head with the beach, water, sand, beach cottages, and hot summer days. When I look at Joel Meyerowitz’s book the photos almost come to life. The color and images are so real. The same thoughts that I have for the water, sand, and beach are expressed in Meyerowitz’s photos. Joel Meyerowitz took his photographs with an 8†x10† view camera. The prints were in full size, made directly from the negatives without any kind of changes or manipulations. Joel Meyerowitz’s is a pictorialist. His picture are taken of scenery, such as beaches and the sky. Joel Meyerowitz photographs in color using a certain refinement of color. His pictures are beautiful and clear. He focuses on the color of light and the atmosphere, rather than bright colored objects. All forty of Joel Meyerowitz’s color photographs capture the unique Cape Cod sky, sea, and land. In fact, some of Meyerowitz’s photos even reveal some Cape Coder-New England culture in the photograph itself. Picture number...

Learn About Greenland

Learn About Greenland Since the eighteenth century, Greenland has been a territory controlled by Denmark. In recent years, however, Greenland has regained a considerable level of autonomy from Denmark. Greenland as a Colony Greenland first became a colony of Denmark in 1775. In 1953, Greenland was established as a province of Denmark. In 1979, Greenland was granted home rule by Denmark. Six years later, Greenland left the European Economic Community (the forerunner of the European Union) in order to keep its fishing grounds from European rules. About 50,000 of Greenlands 57,000 residents are indigenous Inuit. Greenlands Independence From Denmark It wasnt until 2008 that Greenlands citizens voted in a non-binding referendum for increased independence from Denmark. In a vote of over 75% in favor, Greenlanders voted to reduce their involvement with Denmark. With the referendum, Greenland voted to take control of law enforcement, the justice system, coast guard, and to share more equality in oil revenue. The official language of Greenland also changed to Greenlandic (also known as Kalaallisut). This change to a more independent Greenland officially took place in June 2009, the 30th anniversary of Greenlands home rule in 1979. Greenland maintains some independent treaties and foreign relations. However, Denmark retains ultimate control of foreign affairs and defense of Greenland. Ultimately, while Greenland now maintains a great deal of autonomy, it is not yet a fully independent country. Here are the eight requirements for independent country status with regard to Greenland: Has space or territory which has internationally recognized boundaries: yes Has people who live there on an ongoing basis: yes Has economic activity and an organized economy. A country regulates foreign and domestic trade and issues money: mostly, although the currency is the Danish kroner and some trade agreements remain the purview of DenmarkHas the power of social engineering, such as education: yes Has a transportation system for moving goods and people: yes Has a government which provides public services and police power: yes, although defense remains Denmarks responsibilityHas sovereignty. No other state should have power over the countrys territory: no Has external recognition. A country has been voted into the club by other countries: no Greenland reserves the right to seek complete independence from Denmark but experts currently expect that such a move is in the distant future. Greenland will need to try on this new role of increased autonomy for a few years before moving to the next step on the road to independence from Denmark.

Individual Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Individual Reflection - Essay Example We chose group consultancy model and with prior difficulties experienced with international students, it looked such a daunting task. Having had created a clear decision on this issue, I had decided that issues to do with group dynamics would be handled with a high sense of caution. We however got a group that would work very well for me. Using Tuckman’s stages of developing a group, the activities of the group seemed to go along well from the time of the group coming together to the level of initiating all the projects (Belbin, 1993, p 33). Our group consisted of five students. Some ties were strong while others were not but for the sake of the group work, we got along. There was a preliminary discussion that put together all our strengths and weaknesses as well as the experiences that we all went through in year 2. The ‘forming' part of the theory did not therefore take time to establish because I found out everybody was flexible enough as stated by Cassidy (2007) The ‘storming’ part of the theory was also done quickly because after a suggestion on the Burngreave Messenger newspaper group. There was a quick move from ‘forming’ to ‘norming’ as after the storming stage; a meeting was organized (Furnham, Steele & Pendleton, 1993). The tasks were broken down into two; primary and secondary research tasks. The final part in Tuckman, which is about performing was more useful. All the group members were aware of their tasks and the expected deadlines. We were of trust to each other and believed in our ability to perform with the best level of flexibility. Arguments against Tuckman’s theory use arose and this was just a proof of Belbin (1993) would argue that in a group that had so many roles, just taking primary and secondary sectioning was wasting of human resources(Guardian, 2012, p. 03). That was however expected. Belbin insists of norming and forming extremely rapidly for a better result. The project was done based on the two methods we had decided on where three of us carried out a primary research about the Burngreave Messenger to ascertain its strength among the residents of this Sheffield region. This was done through primary research by use of a questionnaire. The issues of social media came up as well as trying to establish the effects of the social media on the Burngreave Messenger newspaper. This was done through both primary and secondary researc